How to Choose Essay Topics for a Science, Philosophy, and Ethics Course

How to Choose Essay Topics for a Science, Philosophy, and Ethics CourseChoosing essay topics is essential to make sure that you master the art of essay writing. With the right topics in hand, it will be a breeze to get your essay finished. As the most effective way to get the most out of your education, you should choose topics that are relevant to your chosen discipline. There are a few ways in which you can choose topics.The first method is to research your subject and write about it. With this method, you should research your topic as thoroughly as possible. This will allow you to see what is already in use and find out if your topic can be included in the body of your essay. Your essay will not be any less effective because of the research process, but you will be able to increase your understanding of the topic.Some college students tend to get bogged down by the thought of the topic they have chosen for their essay. There is something to be said for taking your time when choosi ng a topic. You should try to take the time to understand the topic that you have chosen thoroughly. As a result, you will come up with a good idea about what the topic means.If you do not want to research the topic at all, there is always the option of using textbooks to research the topic. It is important that you familiarize yourself with the topic. This way, when you are writing your essay, you can focus on the content rather than the fact that you have to read an entire book about it.This method is also helpful if you have very little knowledge about the topic. This way, you can write about the topic using just the facts that you know about the topic. This method is sometimes called 'blogging' the topic.The second method is to write about a topic in general terms. With this method, you will know what you are writing about, but you will not be able to write about your topic in depth. This method is particularly useful if you want to explain the topic. However, it is not recommen ded to use this method to actually write the essay.The third different option is to research the topic and write about it using your own words. With this method, you will need to do some research before you begin writing. You will also need to decide whether or not you will share your research with the class. You will also need to decide if you want to pass the assignment out or have it sent to the professor.Finally, you should consider if you want to write an essay about the topic or you would like to write about the topic as a whole. If you choose to write about the topic as a whole, you should be able to consider many different aspects of the topic. For example, you should be able to consider scientific studies, philosophy, ethics, sociology, and history.

Easy Intro to Psychology Research Paper Topics

Easy Intro to Psychology Research Paper TopicsGood easy intro to psychology research paper topics are a great way to get your psychology research project under way. Before you do that, you should be sure to pick a topic that you really enjoy. There is no reason to rush and waste your time reading something that is difficult to understand. First and foremost, your course will be shorter if you are satisfied with the content you are able to offer on the topic.You can use this to your advantage by reading a good intro to the topic. It is important to be able to understand the main arguments of the authors. This is an area where your textbook will suffer if you are not clear on what the book is really about.These research paper topics that you are going to read for your course are all about a scientific approach to the research of human behaviour. There are several ways to approach this type of research, but all involve the use of a common set of experiments in order to measure and analy se some specific human behaviour. This often involves the measurement of specific behaviour from the subjects and analysis of the results.The subjects are presented to the participants before the experiment is done. It is through this that the reader can identify how certain types of behaviour are formed and expressed. It is important that the reader is aware of how specific the type of behaviour that is being studied is and not consider it to be something that could simply be universal.Many different conditions have to be met and conditions that have a clear impact on the subject's behavior will be assessed. When this is not the case, this is where the major research is done and the reader can be guided through the process.There are several different ways to go about writing the easiest introduction to the topic. The best way to start would be to use a research paper reader that is either online or in a printed version.You can start this type of research by using the available rese arch papers and textbooks to get an easy intro to the topic. There are also numerous great web resources on the Internet that can be used to get a good, reliable, and easy intro to the topic.

UMUC Creativity Essay Sample

UMUC Creativity Essay SampleIf you have some college writing talent and are interested in earning a degree, then you may be wondering what type of UMUC creativity essay sample to choose. While there are several available, the most preferred one is 'Fever'. It has a collection of essays, each written in a different style. The writer can pick and choose from the different samples to finish the piece.The most commonly used approach is by selecting the essay that you think would best fit the research paper. By then, you would have understood what sort of essay to write and how to write it. There are different formats that an essay can take - from a thesis paper to a work report to a brainstorming paper to a creative writing.The UMUC creativity essay sample contains several sample essays that are meant to be used as examples. Most students come out with the confidence to write their own work based on this set of examples. You may also find several other samples like these and utilize them to write your own material.These UMUC creativity essay samples have proven helpful for those who want to try their hand at writing their own articles. In short, you can use the articles to learn the basics. By using the examples, you can be certain that you won't make many mistakes while learning how to write a research article.For you to be successful with this writing, you must be able to define your subject and not limit yourself to making an article. It helps if you are going to write more than one articles. It would not hurt to write more than one article for submission.There are various websites on the Internet that offer subjects and projects related to research papers. By using this UMUC creativity essay sample, you can easily develop a list of things to write about before submitting the project to different institutions.A research paper will need to prove that you have the capability to produce written work worthy of being published. This is possible only if you start righ t from the very beginning. The creative writing samples will help you in the preparation of the papers.

Toba Tek Singh free essay sample

Tek Singh is a satire on partition and its repercussions. The narration is reliable but not omniscient as the narrator is unaware of the motives and unspoken thoughts of various characters in the story. The story is set up in a time frame of two or three years after partition. The language is simple and deliberately repetitive. Toba Tek Singh is one of the most famous stories by Manto on partition and is among his last ones. It was published in Maktab-e-Jadid in Lahore in 1955. Toba Tek Singh is a district in Punjab Province of Pakistan. The town and district is named after a Sikh religious figure Tek Singh. Legend has it that Mr. Singh, a kind hearted man served water and provided shelter to the worn out and thirsty travellers passing by a small pond (TOBA in Punjabi) which eventually was called Toba Tek Singh, and the surrounding settlement acquired the same name. We will write a custom essay sample on Toba Tek Singh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is also a park here named after the Sardar Tek Singh. Every reader at once realizes that it is a powerful satire, and also a bitter indictment of the political process and behavior patterns that brought up the Partition. But Manto`s magic lies in the fact that there is not a single word in the story that tells us so directly. Manto just ushers his readers onto the road and leaves the rest to their vivid imagination. The first sentence of the story tells us that it takes place two or three years after the partition, dropping us abruptly to a very long flashback. The Narrator at the end locates Bishan Singh (Toba Tek Singh) in a No-Man’s-Land between the barbed boundaries of the two nations. As the story takes place after two three years of Partition, it seems highly unbelievable that not only the lunatics, but the people around as well can’t figure out where the place is now. That’s the irony of the partition, where things got so mixed up was that no one in fact knew well where India ends and where Pakistan begins. The point to be taken into account is that â€Å"partition† came up with â€Å"independence†. But arguably if there was any â€Å"independence† it was on a political front, but was â€Å"Man† ever independent? Was he given a choice? Was his voice heard? I am reminded of a couplet from Meer. He says Na Haq Hum Majburoon Pe Tohmat Hai Mukhtari Ki. Chahtay Hain So Aap Karay Hain, Hum Ko Ibbas Badnaam Kiya The story draws a distinction between the two extremes. Either here or there. No in-between exists. Logically speaking, one can’t be in two states at once, just as, in other modes of social distinction, one can’t have two religions or two color skins. Bishan achieves ultimate marginality by dying on the border between two states, thus opting for neither. Set in a madhouse it uses madness as a metaphor for sanity. That if you were sane enough you would have not gone ahead for such division that has lasting effects. The helpless lunatics in the madhouse are unable to perceive the reconstruction happening on the geo-political scene of â€Å"India†. They seem to be speaking in a Ghalibian voice. Bazeecha-e-Atfaal Hai Duniya Mere Aagay. Hota Hai Shab-o-Roz Tamasha Mere Aagay. The World is but a game that children play before my eyes. The Spectacle that passes night and day before my eyes With a touch of sardonic humour the author portrays the confusion when this news reaches the madhouse in Lahore . Therefore the comments and reactions of the various madmen present there must not be dismissed as ludicrous. The metaphor of madness works at different levels. At the most basic level, the madness of the asylum is a metonym for the madness that wreaks havoc in the nation at large. In an ironic manner, the mad are seen as saner than the sane whose ‘reason’ led them to divide a nation into two. Also, the perspective of the mad, those who are at the margins of the society, occupies centrestage and in an inverted manner challenges the rationale of the dominant politics of those at the centre of power. Further ,when the action is set against bizarre scenes of pillage and plunder one becomes aware of the underlying irony in the peace and harmony of the madhouse and the sanity of the madmen pointing to insanity of the so-called â€Å"sane† politicians. The ambiguity of the nationhood is expressed when we are told that one madman got caught up in this whole confusion of Pakistan and Hindustan and Hindustan and Pakistan that he ended up considerably madder than before. The madmen in the Lahore asylum are a microcosm of the society. Through them all sections of the society and targeted and satirized and amidst them is Bihsan Singh who successfully resists all such identities thrust upon them by choosing something that belongs to no one. Manto therefore is not just questioning the two-nation theory but also the ery idea of nationhood as the basis of one’s identity which later creates an ironic personal identity crisis and shatters the sense of belonging. It is worth noticing that Manto has personified a place as a character who happens to be the main protagonist of the story- Toba Tek Singh convincingly signifying the degree of attachment and love he possesses and despite of being far away, Alas! Bishan Singh is indistinguishabl e from Toba Tek Singh as if they account for the same. He seems to be saying. Mat Pooch K Kya Haal Hai Mera Tera Peechay. Tu Dekh K Kya Rang Hai Tera Mere Aagay. You need not to ask how I feel when I am away from you. See for yourself how you feel when you are before my eyes. Toba Tek Singh is given a very absurd choice. To choose between two beloveds that he loves equally. Caught in the act, Bishan Singh does not know what to do and his mind experiences the exertion of forces from opposite ends. Torn by this nonsensical but incumbent choice he has to make, he seems to be murmuring the following line of Ghalib. Eeman Mujhe Rokay hai To Kheenchay Hai Mujhe Kufrr. Ka’aba Meray Peechay Hai Kaleesa Mere Aagay. My Faith Restrains me, while the lure of unbelief attracts me. That way the Ka’aba and this way the Church, Before my eyes. Bishan achieves ultimate marginality by dying on the border between two states, thus opting for neither of the two and therefore not compromising on the unclear existence of Toba Tek Singh. Jaan Tum Par Nisaar Karta Hoon. Mein Nahin Jaanta Dua Kya Hai. I would lay down my life for you. For I do not know what praying for you means. When fiction writes history, literature becomes a unique source of historical data. Fiction records violence; but it also hints at the unnamed and often unnameable guilt and shame of it all. It does more. In its human embodiments of history, it considers the possibility – and the impossibility – of coming to terms with partition, borders, lines, parameters, maps, insiders, outsiders, us and them. If Saadat Hasan Manto could return to Wagah today, he would find that his dream of a subcontinent where people live as people, not members of a religion or caste, remains a dream still. He may recall Faiz’s words: This mottled dawn This night-bitten morning No, this is not the morning We had set out in search of. Or he may wake up Toba Tek Singh, help him stand on no man’s land again.

Database Management Systems in Charities

Database Management Systems in Charities Introduction Background information The modern world has become smaller and people are becoming more responsible. This trend is manifested through appearance of numerous non-profit organisations that help underprivileged people or simply people in need. At the same time, not-for-profit organisations often fail to achieve their goals and operate ineffectively due to the use of inefficient database management systems.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Database Management Systems in Charities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Modern organisations have to handle significant amount of information including data on operations, accounting, human resources, customer support and so on. It is noteworthy that churches are now seen as organisations that also need proper information management (Carlson Lueken 2013; Hegstad 2013). Clearly, numerous database management systems have been utilised by for-profit companies and there a re quite many efficient systems. However, not all of them can be used by charities. For instance, these organisations need specific software for such operations as donation management. Notably, IT companies provide numerous products to meet these organisations’ needs (Kensington Temple manages donations n.d.; Church management software 2014). IT companies are developing database management systems for nonprofit organisations that address other issues as well. It is possible to identify most widespread systems employed by charities. Top three systems are Blackbaud, Network for Good and FirstGiving (Top non-profit software 2014). It is noteworthy that 81% of reporting non-profit organisations accept online donations and this increases the need in a comprehensive and reliable data management system (2014 state of the not-for-profit industry 2014). UK nonprofit organisations as well as churches have already acknowledged benefits of the use of efficient database management systems and utilisation of such a system is seen as an advantage and a sign of effectiveness as well as transparency of the organisation (The Methodist Church in Britain 2014).Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are numerous guidelines on the use of these systems for charities and churches (Kuschewsky 2014; Protecting data, protecting people 2013; Keep or bin? 2009). This also suggests that increased attention towards the issue exists in the society and among non-profit organisations. Purpose of the Study This research aims at identifying major issues not-for-profit organisations and churches in UK face when using database management systems and effective solutions to handle the problems. The research will cover such major areas as donations management, volunteer management, HR management, safety, transparency and compliance with standards. Such issue as employee tr aining will also be touched upon. The present study will explore latest advances in this field through analysis of resources available on the matter. It is also important to understand how charities’ employees see database management systems. It is necessary to learn whether they find these systems helpful, efficient and easy to use. Furthermore, it is important to understand whether employees can utilise the systems and whether there is sufficient training. Finally, the study will also cover strategies used by employees to handle issues they face while using data management systems. All this information will provide insights into advantages and shortcomings of database management systems used and will help outline areas of improvement. Literature Review Researchers stress that effective information management enables companies to remain competitive (Botten 2007; Light 2004). When it comes to charities, these organisations often face more issues as some of tools employed by f or-profit companies is inapplicable. Hackler and Saxton (2007) explore issues non-profit organisations face by analysing literature existing on the matter and they conclude that charities have to enhance their capacities in such spheres of IT planning as budgeting, support, staffing, Internet capabilities, training and so on. Researchers stress that charities have to invest into efficient database management systems to be able to manage information effectively (Campbell 2009; Dutton 2013). Poister (2008) believes that performance of non-profit organisations depends on the choice of the database management system (which also has to be assessed in terms of its performance).Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Database Management Systems in Charities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Not-for-profit organisations tend to utilise systems employed by other (for-profit) companies as well as systems developed for charities. C alabrese (2011) provides a brief account of existing database management systems that are often used in not-for-profit organisations. It has been acknowledged that some database systems are not appropriate for charities (The non-profit marketplace 2008). Thus, Voida, Harmon and Al-Ani (2011) focus on challenges non-profit organisations face when it comes to volunteer management and coordination. It has been acknowledged that churches are also organisations that need effective information management and specific needs of these organisations have been addressed (Cappel 2002; Wrenn 2013). Pynes (2009) reveals peculiarities of human resources management in organisations (including charities) and provides helpful insights into the use of database management systems addressing this part of any organisation’s operations. It is noteworthy that there is significant bulk of literature on different types of database management system. For instance, Buttle (2008) provides a detailed acco unt of different types of database management systems that can be used in numerous settings. It is noteworthy that researchers focus on flexibility that is important for charities. For instance, Kumar et al. (2012) develop a system that is flexible and able to address the needs of a charity organisation. DeBrabant et al. (2013) introduce a new approach to database management systems and a new architecture. Clearly, data safety is another concern of any organisation and charities are no exception. Thus, all stakeholders (non-profits’ employees, donators, and so on) have to be protected and this is one of central factors to pay attention to when choosing the right database management system (Parsons Oja 2008; Hingarh Ahmed 2013; Stair Reynolds 2013). Hasan (2009) reveals effective solutions for protecting data in regulatory-compliant and provenance databases.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Apart from this, researchers note that there is need in transparency and efficient database management systems can enable charities and churches address this need (Study on recent public and self-regulatory initiative 2009; Chasteen Lampkin 2012). Hence, Behn, DeVries and Lin (2010) research determinants of transparency in charities and note that the organisation’s size, contribution ratio and compensation expense ratio are factors that affect charities’ readiness to share information. Brody (2012) stresses that donators, officials, volunteers and the rest of the society expect more transparency on the part of non-profit organisations. Another important issue addressed by researchers is these organisations’ compliance with certain standards. Sloan (2008) stresses that these organisations’ compliance with standards is meaningful for donators and it may shape the way donators see nonprofits. Moutchnik (2008) analyses the recent trend associated with the us e of ISO standards by churches and argues that it enhances these organisations’ accountability. Methodology Qualitative Method As has been mentioned above, the purpose of this research is to identify issues related to the use of database management systems non-profit organisations face and ways they try to handle the problems. Therefore, it is important to identify systems used, problems that occur, strategies employed to handle the issues and success stories. Neergaard and Ulhoi (2007) note that it is beneficial to use combined research methods in entrepreneurship. The present paper will be based on qualitative research method. Alvesson and Skoldberg (2009) note that phenomenological approach can be used to determine existing knowledge on a phenomenon. Since the present study aims at identifying certain phenomenon, it is possible to use this approach. The phenomenological research implies analysis of existing literature on certain phenomenon and developing ties between the e xisting literature and particular processes taking place in the society. Data collection and analysis: literature analysis Therefore, the present study will involve analysis of literature available on the matter and a survey including a number of interviews. Literature review will include analysis of articles from peer reviewed journals, books, newspaper articles. Websites and reports of certain charities will also be examined. These reports will help determine attention paid by the organisation to the data management system (The church of Scotland 2013; Charitylog 2013). Forty resources will be included in the analysis. Grounded theory will be used to analyse the literature available. Maxwell (2012) stresses that this is the most appropriate approach for literature analysis as it enables to explain and extend the scope of the field. Major areas of concern will be identified. As has been mentioned above specific attention will be paid to donations, human resources, volunteer managem ent, data protection and transparency. This analysis will affect development of questionnaires for the survey and interviews. Major concerns revealed in the literature will be included in the questionnaires. Data collection and analysis: survey and interviews The survey will be held with the help of the Internet. Questionnaires developed on the basis of the literature analysis will be sent via emails to employees of noprofit organisations (including local churches). Participants will be managers (of different levels) working in charity organisations for more than a month. They will be selected randomly. Prior to this heads of non-profit organisations will be addressed to obtain their consent. Since this is a qualitative research, major attention will be paid to participants answers though the questionnaires will include participants’ personal data (which can be used for further research) It is planned to process around forty questionnaires containing questions on database man agement systems used, issues occurring and approaches to handle problems. The questionnaires will include close as well as open questions and participants will be able to provide detailed answers. Grounded theory will be employed to analyse questionnaires as well as data obtained during the interviews. Again, major attention will be paid to areas mentioned above. At that, specific attention will be paid to strategies employees exploit to handle issues that occur. The questionnaire will include 25 questions and participants will be given sufficient time to complete them. They will send completed questionnaires via email. The final stage of the research will include interviews with ten managers. The interviewees will be chosen based on the answers in their questionnaires. Apart from revealing issues employees face, the research aims at identifying effective solutions used to address these issues. Therefore, the most effective (or unusual strategies) reported by employees in their ques tionnaires will get most attention. Participants generating such solutions will be invited to the interview. The interviews will be held in quasi-relaxed setting: either in the workplace (for example, meeting room) or in the park. The interviews will be recorded. The questions asked at the interview will be developed on the basis of the survey results. The major aim of the interviews is to elicit interviewees’ attitude towards database management system and the way they handle issues. Grounded theory will be used to analyse the data collected during the interviews. Clearly, written consent will be obtained from all participants who will be notified about the purpose of the research. Conclusion In conclusion, the research will identify issues associated with the use of database management systems in charities as well as churches and effective ways to handle these problems. The study is based on qualitative research method and the data obtained will help elicit employeesâ€℠¢ attitude towards the use of a data management system. Apart from qualitative analysis of data, some recommendations to managers of not-for-profit organisations will be provided. This study will expand the scope of knowledge on the matter. It will also reveal issues existing in the field. Admittedly, the present research has a number of limitations. For instance, the number of participants is quite limited. More so, organisations and churches located in the UK are researched. Hence, the study will be limited geographically. Though the research may be statistically insignificant, it will unveil major issues existing in the field. It is possible to assume that the present study is the first step in the process of identification of issues associated with the use of database management systems. Further research may cover larger territories and more participants. Reference List 2014 state of the not-for-profit industry: survey summary report 2014, https://www.blackbaud.co.uk/files/bbe/S ONI/SONI_UKReport2014.pdf?mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRomrfCcI63Em2iQPJWpsrB0B%2FDC18kX3RUmJL2Zfkz6htBZF5s8TM3DUVdDXr1Z6kEJSbE%3D. Alvesson, M Skoldberg, K 2009, Reflexive methodology: new vistas for qualitative research, SAGE, London. Behn, BK, DeVries, DD Lin, J 2010, The determinants of transparency in non-profit organisations: an exploratory study, Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 6-12. Botten, N 2007, CIMA official learning system management accounting business strategy, Butterworth-Heinemann, Burlington, MA. Brody, E 2012, Sunshine and shadows on charity governance: public disclosure as a regulatory tool, Florida Tax Review, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 175-206. Buttle, F 2008, Customer relationship management: concepts and technologies, Routledge, Oxford. Carlson, K Lueken, M 2013, Renovation of the church: what happens when a seeker church discovers spiritual formation, InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, IL. Calabrese, T 2011, Running on empty: the operating reserves of US non-profit organisations, baruch.cuny.edu/spa/centers-and-institutes/center-for-nonprofit-strategy-and-management/documents/Calabrese_RunningonEmpty-TheOperatingReservesofUSNonprofitOrganizations.pdf. Campbell, P 2006, How to decide: IT planning and prioritizing, in H Ross, K Verclass A Levine (eds), Managing technology to meet your mission: a strategic guide for non-profit leaders, John Wiley Sons, San Francisco, CA, pp. 79-101. Cappel, JJ 2002, A systems analysis and design case: ABC church, Journal of Information Systems Education, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 233-243. Charitylog 2013, charitylog.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Brochure-2013-v2.3.pdf. Chasteen, CS Lampkin, LM 2012, Improved transperancy for charity executive pay: a review of form 990 data, erieri.com/pdf/CharityExecutivePay.pdf. Church management software 2014, activenetwork.com/church-management-software . DeBrabant, J, Pavlo, A, Tu, S, Stonebraker, M Zdonik, S 2013, Anti-caching: a new approach to database management system architecture, Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, vol. 6, no. 14, pp. 1942-1953. Dutton, WH 2013, The Oxford handbook of Internet studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Hackler, D Saxton, GD 2007, ‘The strategic use of information technology by nonprofit organizations: increasing capacity and untapped potential’, Public Administration Review, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 474-487. Hasan, R 2009, Protecting the past and present data, with applications in provenance and regulatory-compliant databases, http://wcms.inf.ed.ac.uk/idar09/papers-and-abstracts/idar09-submission-4.pdf. Hegstad, H 2013, The real church: an ecclesiology of the visible, Casemate Publishers, Cambridge, UK. Hingarh, V Ahmed, A 2013, Understanding and conducting information systems auditing + websites, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Keep or bin? The care of your parish records 2009, lambethpalacelibrary.org/files/Parish_Records_0.pdf. Kensington Temp le manages donations more efficiently with DK software n.d., dk-bs.co.uk/Portals/8/PDFs/dkSoftware-KT-case%20study-2.pdf. Kumar, BK, Prasad, SD, Manohar, PM, Prakash, KVVSS, Chiranjeevi, M Kiran, KV 2012, Database management system and information retrival, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 3632-3637. Kuschewsky, M 2014, Big data analysis is possible without infringing key privacy principles, says international working group, The National Law Review, natlawreview.com/article/big-data-analysis-possible-without-infringing-key-privacy-principles-says-internatio. Light, PC 2004, Sustaining non-profit performance: the case for capacity building and the evidence to support it, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC. Maxwell, JA 2012, Qualitative research design: an interactive approach, SAGE, London. Moutchnik, A 2008, Churches embrace ISO management system standards, ISO Management Systems, pp. 1-19. Neergaard, H Ulhoi, JP 2 007, Handbook of qualitative research methods in entrepreneurship, Edward Elgar Publishing, Northampton, MA. Parsons, JJ Oja, D 2008, New perspectives on computer concepts 2010: comprehensive, Cengage Learning, Boston, MA. Poister, TH 2008, Measuring performance in public and non-profit organisations, John Wiley Sons, San Francisco, CA. Protecting data, protecting people: a guide for charities 2013, cfg.org.uk/resources/Publications/~/media/Files/Resources/CFDG%20Publications/Data_Protection2013.ashx. Pynes, JE 2009, Human resources management: for public and non-profit organisations, John Wiley Sons, San Francisco, CA. Sloan, MF 2008, The effects of non-profit accountability ratings on donor behaviour, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 1-17. Stair, R Reynolds, G 2013, Principles of information systems, Cengage Learning, Boston, MA. Study on recent public and self-regulatory initiatives improving transparency and accountability of non-profit organis ations in the European Union 2009, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/doc_centre/terrorism/docs/initiatives_improving_transparency_accountability_npos_avr09.pdf. The church of Scotland 2013, churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/14419/unincorporated_report_and_accounts.pdf. The Methodist Church in Britain 2014, theaccessgroup.com/media/2166838/methodistcs.pdf. The non-profit marketplace bridging the information gap 2008, hewlett.org/uploads/files/whitepaper.pdf. Top non-profit software 2014, capterra.com/fundraising-software/#infographic. Voida, A, Harmon, E Al-Ani, B 2011, Homebrew databases: complexities of everyday information management in non-profit organisations, CHI, http://ellieharmon.com/docs/VoidaHarmonAlAni-Homebrew-CHI2011.pdf. Wrenn, T 2013, Innovative planning: your church in 4-D, Chalice Press, Danvers, MA.

Magical journeys are used as a metaphor for internal liberation in the Research Paper

Magical journeys are used as a metaphor for internal liberation in the works of Remedios Varo and Leonora Carrington - Research Paper Example Style of Art A.  The use of the surreal as a part of the imagination to gain freedom, even inside of walls (Varo) B.  The use of the surreal as magic to move into the unknown and beyond to find freedom (Carrington) V. Conclusion   Introduction The creation of expression through art is one which is based on creating specific topics and themes that provide insight through the artist. When looking at the works of Remedios Varo and Leonora Carrington, it can be seen that there is a specific set of attributes that are defined with their works. These are based on expressions and personal beliefs of both of the artists. The artists use magical journeys as a metaphor for internal liberation through various works. Examining the magical journeys as well as how it relates to the liberation is one which redefines the expressions and concepts that are associated with the artistic works and the beliefs in which both of the artists carry. Background Information Remedios Varo was born in 1908 and died in 1963 and was a well – known Spanish - American painter. The works which she produced were best known for surrealist ideologies and anarchist concepts which opposed the politics and culture of the nation at this specific time frame. Varos was forced to move during the Spanish Civil War and was led into Paris. During this time, she met several other surrealist painters, including Gerardo Lizzarga and Benjamin Peret. She became a member of the group Logicophobiste where most of her artistic influences began to form. In 1941, she was forced into exile again, specifically with the Nazi regime that took occupation in France. This particular political movement led her to Mexico City where she remained for the rest of her life. During this time, she was introduced to artists Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Leonara Carrington1. The second artist, Leonara Carrington, is known because of the same influences and styles which were carried by Varo. Carrington was born in 1917 and died in May of 2011. Carrington was born in England to a father who was known for his textile manufacturing. Her father’s wealth allowed her to be governed by tutors and nuns; however, she was expelled from two schools for her behavior. Her father tried to change this by sending her to Florence, Italy, where she attended the Academy of Art. She later joined the Chelsea School of Art and then the Academy of Amedee Ozenfant. She was quickly influenced by surrealism from Paul Eluard and Herbert Read. By 1938, she was painting surrealist art and settled in France with her husband, Max Ernst. Both collaborated on several works; however, Ernst was arrested several times by Nazis because of the belief that he was a hostile alien. Both escaped to America; however, Carrington broke down mentally and was forced to return to Spain where she was placed in a mental institution. She later went to Mexico and New York where she was able to flourish with her paintings and which allowed her t o explore more surrealist artwork2. When looking at both of the artists, it can be seen that the history and the specific problems are similar. Both were in similar place in Europe and went through forms of exile from politics, specifically with the Nazi regime. Both were exiled into different countries where they underwent several influences that were based on the political problems

Final phil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final phil - Essay Example A little history of Hinduism has it that Hinduism and Buddhism were originated in South Asia. The history of Hindu has far more than that of Hinduism. It was used by Persian conquerors, since the middle of the first millennium BCE; refer to the indigenous populations living in the surroundings of the river flowing along the north- western frontiers of the Indian subcontinent, Sindhu. The prophet Gautama Buddha, who was the prince of the kingdom Kapilavatthu named Siddhartha, at the Himalayan Foothills, around 490 BCE, who was to become Gautama Buddha after his renunciation, founded Buddhism. Hinduism also means the emergence of Vedas, in which the Upanishads were composed between the 7th and 3rd century and also it became a part of the Vedas. Buddhism was emerged as a part of Shramana movements, around the 5th century.â€Å"Hinduism has the belief of monotheistic (one God) as well as polytheistic (many Gods) elements: the one Supreme Being (Brahman) also exists simultaneously in the deities of the Creator (Brahma), the Reality or Sustainer (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva)† (Hinduism par.6). According to the Buddhism philosophy, there is no god which does not believe in the concept of god. â€Å"In fact, often those who scorn others, claiming some unconvincing excuse, are unable to look the target of their ridicule directly in the eye, perhaps because they see their ownselves there† (Ikeda & Nanda p.9). The reincarnation and ultimate salvation was taught by Buddhism and rejected Vedas of Hinduism. An important principle of Hinduism is the Law of Karma. It is important to note that Buddhism has the doctrines, which were written in Pali –a canon text. Yoga is one of the important disciplines of Hinduism. Through Yoga, one can get a controlled body and mind. In Buddhism, they have the concept for salvation which is depended on oneself and not to others. Traditional worship of God is known as pooja in Hindu. There will be a pooja room in every Hindu’s house. However, it is important to note that the doctrine of Hinduism is not a fixed uniform, on contrary it is inclusive, broad and further its tolerant to many points of view (Chapter 19: Asian Thought p.411). Buddhism was found not only in India, but also in other countries like Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Myanmar (Burma), China, Korea, Thailand, Tibet and Japan. They also rejected the caste system which is in Hinduism. Moreover, Buddhism has a founder in Gautama Buddha, while Hinduism does not have any founder of its own. It was originated as a civilisation in the surroundings of River Sindhu. There are the four noble truths in Buddhism.â€Å"The doctrine of the Four Noble Truths then focuses on the relationship between suffering and attachment or desire† (Chapter 19: Asian Thought p.412). The Buddhist strongly rejects the doctrine of rebirth and karma, followed by the Buddhist doctrine of eight-hold path. Hinduism allows complete freedom to individual. It is extr emely liberal and catholic. And, also Sanskrit has got importance in this religion. Hindus have the belief that there are two stages of life. They are: Vanaprastha and Sannyasa, - man withdraws himself from all worldly activities, retires into the forest and prepares himself for taking Sannyasa. This is the life of a Vanaprastha sanyasa after vanaprasta and he leads a meditation life. Dharma, Reincarnation, and Karma are the basic tenets of Buddhism. The law